Interperforator Flow Pattern and Clinical Application of Distal Extended Peroneal Artery Perforator Flaps

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An Anatomical Study of the Superficial Peroneal Nerve Accessory Artery and Its Perforators, and Clinical Application of Superficial Peroneal Nerve Accessory Artery Perforator Flaps Running Head: Superficial Peroneal Nerve Accessory Artery Perforator Flaps

In the 1990s, skin island flaps supplied by the vascular axis of sensitive superficial nerves, like the sural and saphenous nerves, were introduced. Flaps supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve accessory artery (SPNAA), however, are still not commonly used. The aim of this study is to understand the anatomical structure of the SPNAA and its perforators in the anterior intermuscular septum, ...

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Extended-pedicle peroneal artery perforator flap in intraoral reconstruction

The peroneal artery perforator (PNAP) flap is a good choice for reconstruction in intraoral soft-tissue rehabilitation. In this article, the authors propose the use of a modified PNAP flap with pedicle extension.

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Reconstruction of Ankle and Heel Defects with Peroneal Artery Perforator-Based Pedicled Flaps

BACKGROUND The reconstruction of ankle and heel defects remains a significant problem for plastic surgeons. The following options exist for reconstructing such defects: local random flaps, reverse flow island flaps, and free flaps. However, each of these methods has certain drawbacks. Peroneal artery perforators have many advantages; in particular, they are predictable and reliable for ankle an...

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Lateral Nasal Artery Perforator Flaps: Anatomic Study and Clinical Applications.

BACKGROUND Previous studies have investigated facial artery perforators, but have reported inconsistent results regarding lateral nasal artery (LNA) perforators. Although several authors have described the use of LNA perforators for ala nasi and nasal sidewall reconstruction, the literature contains little information regarding the cadaveric dissection of LNA perforators, and most previously pu...

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Vascular Anatomy and Clinical Application of the Free Proximal Ulnar Artery Perforator Flaps

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Plastic Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0148-7043

DOI: 10.1097/sap.0000000000001290